Cashmere. The word itself evokes images of soft, luxurious comfort. But this delicate fabric requires special care to maintain its exquisite texture and longevity. Knowing how to clean cashmere is crucial to preserving your investment. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the best practices for cleaning your cashmere sweaters, scarves, and other cherished items.
Understanding Cashmere's Delicate Nature
Before diving into cleaning methods, it's important to understand why cashmere needs such careful handling. Cashmere fibers are incredibly fine and delicate, making them prone to damage from harsh detergents, hot water, and rough handling. Improper cleaning can lead to shrinking, matting, and even irreparable damage.
Why Avoid Harsh Treatments?
- Shrinkage: Hot water causes cashmere fibers to contract, leading to a permanently smaller garment.
- Pilling: Aggressive washing can cause the fibers to break and form unsightly pills.
- Damage: Harsh detergents and chemicals can weaken the fibers, leading to premature wear and tear.
Methods for Cleaning Cashmere
There are several ways to clean your cashmere, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The best method depends on the garment's condition and your personal preference.
1. Hand Washing: The Gentlest Approach
Hand washing is generally the safest method for cleaning cashmere. It allows for maximum control over the process, minimizing the risk of damage.
Here's how:
- Fill a basin with cool water. Use lukewarm water at most.
- Add a small amount of gentle detergent. Specialized cashmere detergents are ideal, but a mild baby shampoo can also work.
- Submerge the cashmere garment gently. Avoid harsh scrubbing or twisting.
- Gently squeeze the water through the garment. Do not wring or twist.
- Rinse thoroughly with cool water. Repeat until all traces of detergent are gone.
- Gently roll the garment in a clean towel to absorb excess water. Avoid wringing or squeezing.
- Lay the garment flat on a clean towel to air dry away from direct sunlight or heat. Reshape it gently to its original form.
2. Machine Washing: A Risky Option (Proceed with Caution!)
While machine washing cashmere is possible, it's significantly riskier than hand washing. Only consider this if the garment's care label specifically allows it. Even then, follow these steps:
- Use a mesh laundry bag. This protects the garment from snagging and abrasion.
- Select a delicate cycle and cold water.
- Use a gentle detergent.
- Air dry flat. Never put cashmere in the dryer.
3. Dry Cleaning: The Professional Route
For heavily soiled or valuable cashmere items, dry cleaning is the safest option. A reputable dry cleaner specializing in delicate fabrics is essential.
Maintaining Your Cashmere After Cleaning
Proper care extends beyond cleaning. Following these tips will help keep your cashmere looking its best:
- Store properly: Store cashmere folded flat in a breathable container or drawer to prevent wrinkles and damage. Avoid hanging it, as this can stretch the garment.
- Air out regularly: Allow your cashmere garments to air out between wearings to prevent odors from building up.
- Protect from moths: Store your cashmere in airtight containers or cedar chests to prevent moth damage.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I put cashmere in the dryer?
A: No, absolutely not. The heat from a dryer will shrink and damage cashmere. Always air dry flat.
Q: How often should I clean my cashmere?
A: Cashmere doesn't need frequent washing. Air it out between wearings and only wash when necessary (usually after several wears).
Q: What happens if my cashmere shrinks?
A: Unfortunately, shrinking is often permanent. However, you may be able to gently stretch a slightly shrunk garment while it's damp.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure your cashmere garments remain soft, luxurious, and in excellent condition for years to come. Remember, prevention is key! Proper care from the outset will significantly extend the lifespan of your precious cashmere items.
